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Use Water Wisely |
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Water only when needed and don't overwater. Use a long screwdriver to check for water penetration. If you can insert it 8 - 10 inches easily, you have adequate water depth in the soil.
Water early in the morning and use a sprinkler that produces large drops of water not a fine mist.
Make sure your sprinklers are watering the areas you want watered. Don't waste water on sidewalks and streets.
Water slowly and thoroughly but infrequently to encourage deep root growth.
Avoid watering on windy days.
Grass with a good root system is more drought-tolerant. Fertilize your lawn to stimulate root development.
Tall grass holds moisture better so set your mower blade higher during hot weather. | |
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"There's no feeling quite like digging your hands in the dirt to create something beautiful." |
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Instant "Grassification"... just add water
Turfgrass installation is the quickest way to have a healthy green lawn. These pictures, taken less than 24 hours apart, show how quickly you can go from bare to beautiful. And turfgrass is easy to install. Our step by step suggestions will help guide you through the process.
Soil Preparations
The success of your lawn depends upon proper soil preparation. Provide a base in which grass roots can vigorously establish and grow.
- Remove rocks or other debris, control weeds and establish a rough grade.
- Take a soil sample if time permits. Soil testing kits are available at Texas Plant and Soil Lab, Inc..
- Install sprinklers - automatic sprinklers save time and water.
- Add 1-3 inches of compost or peat moss if possible. This reduces compaction and improves water and nutrient retention.
- Apply amendments such as high phosphorous fertilizer to stimulate root development. Apply gypsum at a rate of 50 lbs per 1000 square feet to help with PH levels and allow nutrients to be more available to your grass.
- Rototill to a depth of 4 to 6 inches.
- Rake and smooth soil. Keep finished grade 1" below sidewalks or sprinkler heads.
Turf Installation
Install the turf as soon as possible after delivery or pick up - within 12 hours. Protect unlaid turf by covering with moist burlap (not plastic) or sprinkling the edges with water.
Turf Tip...If installing turf in the summer heat be sure to cool your grade with a light sprinkling of water. Do not make it so wet you can't walk on the grade but it must be cool to your touch.
- Begin installing turf along the longest straight line. Push edges and ends tightly against each other without stretching. Stagger joints in each row, in a brick like pattern. Avoid gaps and overlapping. Turf may be cut with a knife to conform to curved boundaries.
- Never let installed turf lay for more than 30 minutes without watering. If you have a large area to install, water installed areas as you continue to lay turfgrass.
- After installation, water thoroughly to a depth of 6 inches.
- The turf needs to bond with the soil. After the initial watering you may need to roll your lawn to eliminate any air pockets and insure good soil contact.
- Continue to water your new lawn daily applying enough moisture to soak through the turf and keep the soil below it wet to a minimum depth of 2 inches. You may need to water several times each day if wind and heat conditions are extreme.
- When it becomes difficult to pick up a piece of turf (2 - 3 weeks) you can reduce watering frequency but should soak your soil more thoroughly to encourage deep rooting. As a rule of thumb, turf in full sun can use up to .4 inches of water per day in warm dry conditions.
Watering After the turf has rooted, (you can no longer pick up a piece of turf) water every third day to a depth of 8 inches.
Mowing The first mowing should occur within 2 weeks of installation. Be sure to set the mower at the proper height for the particular lawn variety you have installed. Thereafter, cut only the top third of the grass blade at any mowing. Keep mower blades sharp so that you are cutting the grass, not tearing it.
Foot Traffic The turfgrass is ready for foot traffic as soon as it's installed. However, because the soil under the grass has been watered, it tends to be "soft" and vulnerable to foot prints and indentations. Protect the grade and allow the turfgrass to root properly by keeping foot traffic to a minimum for the first two weeks.
Fertilizer If you did not incorporate a high phosphorous starter fertilizer before installation, do so now. For warm season Hybrid Bermudagrass apply a balanced fertilizer after installation and at one month intervals during the growing season, May through September. For cool season turfgrass, Frontier Fescue or Triple Crown Bluegrass, apply a balanced fertilizer one month after installation but do not apply fertilizer if that month is June, July or August. |
The Weed Patch
A weed is a plant that is not only in the wrong place, but intends to stay... - Sara Stein
Bindweed is not just a nuisance, it's an aggressive perennial weed. A native of Eurasia, bindweed was sold as an ornamental in the U.S. in the early 1800s. Like many nonnative species, bindweed is a tough plant that can take over once it gets established. Its Latin name, Convolvulus Arvensis, means "to entwine," and "of the fields." It also goes by the common names wild morning glory, creeping jenny, creeping charlie, cornbind, greenvine, and lovevine.
Description Bindweed's leaves are arrowhead shaped and about 1/2 to 2 inches long. The mature leaves at the base of the plant are the largest, while the young leaves are progressively smaller towards the end of the stem. Bindweed has an extensive, deep network of roots and rhizomes enabling it to compete with other plants for water. The roots are white, cord-like, and brittle. Horizontal creeping roots produce buds and new shoots. The flowers are funnel-shaped, about an inch wide and range in color from white to pink.
Controlling Bindweed
Herbicides have been relatively effective for suppression of bindweed, but have not been very effective for eradication. If herbicides are used, supplement them with appropriate preventive and cultural controls.
In turfgrass areas frequent mowing reduces its vigor, though once established it will persist. For control, products containing 2,4-D and/or dicamba have been effective without injuring the grass. More than one application will have to be made during the summer growing season. Eliminating flowers before they set seed is critical, because one plant may produce 500 seeds that can remain viable for 50 years in the right conditions. Removing the above-ground part of the weed repeatedly can deplete the carbohydrate reserves stored in the roots.
Using Gall Mites Bindweed gall mites cause galls to form on the leaves and stems of bindweed; the result is stunting of the plant, reduced flowering, and some reduction in the amount of bindweed. During the winter these mites feed on root buds, stunting root growth. Bindweed gall mites have done well in Texas and New Mexico |
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Everything you ever wanted to know about turfgrass... but didn't know who to ask!
I want a new lawn but don't know whether to use seed or sod?
Turfgrass sod is the only way to go from bare soil to a lush, green lawn in just hours. Yet, it's relatively inexpensive. Installing a turfgrass lawn significantly increases your property value and contributes to a healthy environment.
A turfgrass lawn is a healthy mature lawn when installed, whereas a seeded lawn requires months, if not years, of nurturing to reach maturity. Turfgrass can be installed practically anywhere, even where seeding is impossible or too costly, and it is often used to stop soil erosion and water pollution on slopes where rain would wash away both seed and soil.
This turfgrass was installed at the same time the seed was planted. The turfgrass has established a healthy, green lawn. The seed... it's still trying to grow.
Want to learn more about seed vs sod? Visit our website www.hbarhturf.com .
Have a turfgrass question? Click here to email us...if we use your question in our newsletter we'll send you a gift! | |
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| For more information about turfgrass be sure to visit our website HBarHTurf.com!
H Bar H Turf Farms 806.622.0861
877.424.8873 |
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