October 2008
H Bar H Turf Grass-zette
Doing our part to make your world a little greener...
 
Hybrid Bermuda 
In this Issue...
The "Scoop" on Soil
What about my soil?
Join Our Mailing List 
Fall Watering Tips
Water wisely
 
Fall is here and it's time to start modifying
lawn watering cycles. Lawns require less water in the fall and winter months as the days get shorter and the temperature drops. Over-watering can actually damage landscapes by preventing air from
reaching the roots.
 
Maintain proper soil moisture. The lawn may be dormant during winter months, but needs moisture for survival. All turf needs supplemental watering especially if there is no rain or snow.
 
Water before a hard freeze. It takes much colder air temperatures to lower the temperature of a moist soil than that of a dry soil. A dry freeze can damage, or kill, even established turf.
 
H Bar H Turf Tip
 Fall
 Maintenance...

 
Time to fertilize: 
 
Triple Crown Bluegrass
 
and
Frontier Fescue
 
Fall is the time to fertilize Bluegrass and Fescue. Fertilize now and again in November for a healthy lawn and good spring green up. Fertilize using a balanced product. 
 
Do not fertilize Bermuda and Buffalograss in the Fall.  
 

 
Time to apply:
(to all turf varieties)

  • Pre-emergents 
  • Gypsum & Compost 

Buffalograss

Hybrid Bermuda

Frontier Fescue 
Triple Crown Bluegrass
 
Apply a Pre-emergent herbicide for dandelion and winter weed control.  
 
Apply Gypsum and Compost when your grass no longer needs mowing. 

 
 
"Still other seed fell on good soil. It came up and yielded a crop, a hundred times more than was sown."  Luke 8:8
H Bar H Turf Farms
The "Scoop" on Soil! 
 
Soil is the new dirt...
 
Soil
"Dirt is something you wash off your hands. Soil is what grows plants."
 
Ask any landscaper or gardner and they will tell you that the condition of the soil is the major component in plant health. Soil is a complex ecosystem made up of micro-organisms that consume organic matter and make nutrients available to plants. Fertility, texture, and structure are properties that determine the soil's ability to support plant growth. 
 
Soil amendments can be used to open up soil and provide a better environment for root growth. There are two types of amendments...organic and inorganic. Here are two soil amendments we recommend:
  
H Bar H Turf TipGypsum
 
Gypsum is an inorganic amendment that penetrates clay particles in heavy soils and loosen the soil structure. This creates air and moisture slots that loosens the soil. It does not work right away but can improve soil conditions when used consistently. Gypsum is not expensive and one application per year is all that is needed.

Gypsum is a good solution for reconditioning the soil because it can be spread on the surface of existing lawns, flowerbeds, and gardens. It does not have to be worked into the soil. Gypsum can be broadcast spread and watered in at a rate of 50 lbs per 1000 square feet. 
 
Gypsum can be applied any time of the year but we recommend it be spread on turfgrass in the Fall when the grass no longer needs mowing. Water immediately after applying. Gypsum is not harmful to humans or animals.  
 
H Bar H Turf TipCompost
 
Compost, like gypsum, is beneficial to both warm and cool season turfgrass varieties. Use compost as a soil amendment to increase the organic matter in the soil. Organic matter is critical for plant development and growth.  Compost can be broadcast spread and watered in at a rate of 100 lbs per 1000 square feet.

For best results, use only finished compost as a soil amendment. Compost, particularly compost made from organic material, should resemble coffee grounds and have a fresh earthy smell...not an ammonia smell. A strong smell indicates composting is still going on and it will take nitrogen from your soil to complete the process before it can be of benefit your soil. Using unfinished compost as a soil amendment may stress plants, causing them to yellow or stalling their growth. 
 
Good compost will add organic matter to your soil, improve the water retention ability, and oxygenate your soil for better plant health.
 
Good microbes are another benefit of compost. Drought, excessive heat, saline water, and compaction all reduce or eliminate good microbes. Compost will reintroduce these helpful microbes.  
 
questions
Everything you ever wanted to know about turfgrass...
but didn't know who to ask!
 
 
How do I know if my soil is good?
 
An easy, quick way to estimate the health of your soil is to look at your plants. If they are healthy and growing well your soil is supplying the nutrients they need. If your plants are sickly and yellowing you should have your soil tested.
 
Soil testing is the only way to know for sure.
 
Testing is the only way to know for sure the condition of your soil. Check with your local Cooperative Extension Service. They probably provide this service for a nominal fee. You can also visit Texas Plant and Soil Lab, Inc to order a soil testing kit. Soil testing takes the guess work out of determining what balance of plant nutrients are needed.
 
Have a turfgrass question? Click here to email us...if we use your question in our newsletter we'll send you a gift!

For more information about turfgrass be sure to visit our website HBarHTurf.com.
 
H Bar H Turf Farms
806.622.0861
877.424.8873